Which of the following are considered critical or sensitive areas?

Wetlands and water bodies are classified as critical or sensitive areas due to their significant ecological functions and the vital role they play in the environment. These areas serve as natural filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants and sediments. They also provide essential habitats for a diverse array of wildlife, including threatened and endangered species. Additionally, wetlands and water bodies help to mitigate flooding by absorbing excess rainwater and slowly releasing it into the environment.

The protection of these areas is crucial in stormwater management practices, as disturbances can lead to increased erosion, sedimentation, and degradation of water quality in both the wetlands themselves and the larger water bodies they feed into. By prioritizing the conservation and management of wetlands and water bodies, local governments and organizations can effectively work towards maintaining healthy ecosystems and ensuring safe water resources for both human use and wildlife.

In contrast, urban development zones, commercial zones, and road maintenance areas tend to focus more on human activities and infrastructure rather than being inherently ecologically sensitive. While these areas may also require careful management to prevent negative impacts on the environment, they do not hold the same level of ecological importance as wetlands and water bodies, which are inherently more susceptible to degradation and critically linked to environmental health.